On 23 January 1989, Dali suffered heart failure and died in his home. Despite suffering from depression and health issues during his last years, Dali completed the design of the Dali Theatre Museum, which opened in 1974. Dali spent the next few years in America with his wife, experimenting with different art mediums. In the mid-1930s, Dali visited the United States, where his art had preceded him, and participated in several events and exhibitions. He experimented with several mediums before eventually associating with the surrealists. Dali studied art as a teenager at the Madrid School of Fine Arts and furthered at the Special Painting, Sculpture, and Engraving School of San Fernando. Although not everyone can own their own Salvador Dali, the Chupa Chups logo design in 1969 remains in use today.Salvador Dali was a Spanish painter born on in Figueres, Catalonia. Later Andy Warhol is to cite Dali as an important predecessor of the Pop Art movement. The career of Salvador Dali was long and filled with controversy, but the legacy of the great artist is evident in subsequent art and the continued interest in his works. In 1989, seven years after the death of his beloved Gala, Dali died of heart failure in his hometown of Figueres. Throughout Dali’s work the themes of sexuality, religion, psychology, and the absurd are recurrent and lend themselves to many interpretations. Other work such as the Lobster Telephone (1936) is humorous and a bit cheeky. Also notable is Dali’s collaboration in 1929 with Luis Bunuel on the film ‘Un Chien Andalou’ with the highly memorable (and disturbing) scene of a razor slicing an eye. ‘The Persistence of Memory’ of 1931 is Dali’s most recognizable painting featuring melting clocks and an abstracted self-portrait. The two were to be married in 1934, and the relationship was a contributing factor in Dali’s expulsion from the Surrealists.Įxploring the media of painting, drawing, sculpture, and film, Dali’s oeuvre is impressive in its skill and variety. The love Dali felt for Gala is evident in many works throughout his career, often featuring as the Virgin Mary. It was through this group that Dali met his greatest inspiration, Gala, then the wife of Paul Eluard, a poet. The three Spanish men represented different generations, and Picasso was a significant influence on the works of the young Dali.ĭali is perhaps best known as a Surrealist and for a time he worked in association with a group of artists in Montparnasse in Paris. Visiting Paris had a monumental effect on Dali where he was introduced to Pablo Picasso and became acquainted with Joan Miro. Dali was soon expelled from the Academia though his technical skill was already evident. Through his residence he became friends with Pepin Bello, Luis Bunuel, and Federico Garcia Lorca who were all to become well-known in the Spanish art and literature. Equally celebrated and reviled, this mustachioed Spaniard has become an icon of the art historical canon remembered both for his bizarre art and bizarre personality.Īt 18 the young Salvador moved to Madrid to study at the Academia de San Fernando. One of the most well-known artists in history, Salvador Dali, was born on in the town of Figueres in the Catalonian province of Spain.
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